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WFD-5 Giant spin/lattice coupling in multiferroics
S. Cheong Department of Physics & Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd. Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
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Ferroelectric and magnetic materials have been a time-honored subject of study and
have lead to some of the most important technological advances to date. Magnetic
ordering is governed by the exchange interaction of the electron spins, while
ferroelectric ordering is governed by the off-center structural distortions in the
lattice. These two seemingly unrelated phenomena can actually coexist in certain
unusual materials, termed multiferroics. The understanding of this remarkable
occurrence remains a scientific challenge. Despite the possible coexistence of
ferroelectricity and magnetism, any profound interplay between them has been rarely
observed. This fact has largely prevented the realization of devices with apreviously
unavailable functionality, which these multiferroics could make possible. We have
recently discovered astonishing interplays between ferroelectricity and magnetism
demonstrated by polarization reversal by magnetic fields as well as colossal
magneto-capacitance effect in REMn2O5 (RE: rare earth). Our findings point to new
device applications such as magnetically recorded ferroelectric memory and important
means to tune dielectric properties with external parameters.
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