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WFD-5   Giant spin/lattice coupling in multiferroics

S. Cheong
Department of Physics & Astronomy, Rutgers University, 136 Frelinghuysen Rd.
Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA


    Ferroelectric and magnetic materials have been a time-honored subject of study and
    have lead to some of the most important technological advances to date. Magnetic
    ordering is governed by the exchange interaction of the electron spins, while
    ferroelectric ordering is governed by the off-center structural distortions in the
    lattice. These two seemingly unrelated phenomena can actually coexist in certain
    unusual materials, termed multiferroics. The understanding of this remarkable
    occurrence remains a scientific challenge. Despite the possible coexistence of
    ferroelectricity and magnetism, any profound interplay between them has been rarely
    observed. This fact has largely prevented the realization of devices with apreviously
    unavailable functionality, which these multiferroics could make possible. We have
    recently discovered astonishing interplays between ferroelectricity and magnetism
    demonstrated by polarization reversal by magnetic fields as well as colossal
    magneto-capacitance effect in REMn2O5 (RE: rare earth). Our findings point to new
    device applications such as magnetically recorded ferroelectric memory and important
    means to tune dielectric properties with external parameters.









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